The Effect of Foot Reflexology on Hospital Anxiety and Depression in Female Older Adults: a Randomized Controlled Trial

Tahereh Bahrami | Majideh Heravi-Karimooi | Seyed Davood Tadrisi | Mojtaba Vaismoradi | Nahid Rejeh

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URL :   http://research.shahed.ac.ir/WSR/WebPages/Report/PaperView.aspx?PaperID=116806
Date :  2019/09/03
Publish in :    International Journal of Therapeutic Massage and Bodywork: Research, Education, and Practice

Link :  https://ijtmb.org/index.php/ijtmb/article/view/429/509
Keywords :acute coronary syndrome, anxiety, depression, hospital, reflexology

Abstract :

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Background: Patients with cardiovascular diseases usually suffer from hospital anxiety and depression. Aim: This study aimed to investigate the effect of foot reflexology massage on anxiety and depression in female older adults suffering from acute coronary syndrome. Participants: Ninety older women with acute coronary syndrome were randomly assigned into intervention and control groups (n=45 in each group). Research Design: A randomized controlled trial. Intervention: The intervention and control groups received foot reflexology massage and routine care, respectively. Main Outcomes Measures: The levels of anxiety and depression were evaluated using the hospital’s anxiety and depression scale (HADS) before and immediately after foot reflexology massage. Results: Foot reflexology massage reduced both anxiety (F(1.44)=19.11, p = .001) and depression (F(1.44)=16.76, p = .001) in acute coronary patients relative to control patients. The intervention had a large effect on hospital anxiety and depression. Conclusions: Foot reflexology massage is an efficient and safe intervention for alleviating psychological responses among female older adults suffering from acute coronary syndrome during hospitalization.